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D. K. .BosWELu or'coLuMleus,I oHIo.

Leners Panni Nemesi, dans February 11,v 186s.

Iurnovnmnnr IN narices.

dlgedgehule numb tu im time rttsrs ute'ut mit making mutui the sante.-

TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it hnown that 1,1). K. BosWELL, of Columbus, in the county of Franklin, and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Stovesv and I do hereby declare thst th following is a. full and complete description of the construction of the seme, reference 'being had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specicatiomin which- Figure 1 is a front view of the stove. Figure 2 is a top view. Figures 3, 4, and 5 are detached sections, to which reference will bc made. Like letters of reference refer to like parts in the views.

In tig. 1, A is the chimney or wall, in which `the stove, B, isbricked np. This stove consists of the grate and tire-box C, the ashqpit D, immediately under the grate. D" are thcfrorit doors, one of which is shown as being opened. E is also a door above the grate, through'which the stove issupplicd with fuel. The {irc-box is surrounded on the back and sides with a watertight chamber, fig. 4, also, indicated by t l1 o`dottcdlines F, iig. 2, `which is to be filled with water, and thus serve ns a lining to the ireplacminstcad of brcksnas in the `ordinary stove. This lining or chamber is cast separately from the stove, and itted to the same, and placed thcreinafter f the stove is put together; hence anew lining can be supplied when the old is burned out. This form of lin. ing is much cheaper, and will last longer than an ordinary brick one, at the same time afford a constant supply of hotwater for domestic use, which can be drawn o by appropriato cocks arranged for that purpose.

Immediately abovethe stove is an oven, G, which is constructed ofshect tin or iron, and-sc arranged that it can he taken out or removed from the top of the stove, and thereby give free access to the stove for cooking Aor other purposes. Fig. 3 represents the oven removed. It will be observed thatthc'oveuis divided into two sections, by a partition-plate, H, fig. 3, also indicated by' the dotted linc H'. The fire-box is also ,shown as ,being divided in the same direction by a plate, I, fig. 4, also indicated by thc dotted line I', and shown detached l in iig. `5; the two plates beingin the same right line dividing the oven and fire-box` equally, the purpose of which is, that when a small amount of'firc is needed, one halfrof the fireplace can be used in conncction` with one h alf of the oven, and thus c c'onoinize the consumption of fuel, andalso prevent heating the room in warm weather.- ,The whole space of the fire-box und oven, however, can be used at once, by simply removing the division-plates, which is easily and quickly done. A

This arrangement of the stove is simple and convenient, and, when used for cooking, by closing `the doors D', one of which is shown as being open, all the smoke, steam, and odor'aris'ing from the cooking food are carried oil` directly into the chimney, or through the fines J, which may bc so arranged for that purpose, thereby leaving the room free from steam and odors. s

What I claim as my improvement, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- 'l'he herein-described stove, either bricked up in a chimney, or standing out in a room, provided with a.

portable ormovable oven, G, water-lining F, and division-plates H I, all arranged in tho manner as and for the purpose substantially as set forth.

1).'K. EBOSWELL.

`Witnesses:

W. H. Bummeln,

J. Homes. l I 

